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復(fù)合土工膜

作者:lianyi 來源:肥城聯(lián)誼工程塑料有限公司時間:2020-08-01 訪問量:
描述:復(fù)合土工膜(復(fù)合防滲膜)分為一布一膜和兩布一膜,寬幅4-6m,重量為200—1500g/平方米,抗拉、抗撕裂、頂破等物理力學(xué)性能指標(biāo)高,產(chǎn)品具有強(qiáng)度高,延伸性能較好,變形模量大,耐酸堿、抗腐蝕,耐老化,防滲性能好等特點(diǎn)。
復(fù)合土工膜

復(fù)合土工膜的詳細(xì)介紹

復(fù)合土工膜在渠道防滲工程中的應(yīng)用:近年來,土工合成材料在土木工程,尤其是在防洪搶險工程中的大量應(yīng)用及其成效,引起了廣大工程技術(shù)人員的高度重視。對于土工合成材料的應(yīng)用技術(shù),國家從防滲、反濾、排水、加筋、防護(hù)等方面,提出了規(guī)范性技術(shù)要求,大大加快了新材料的推廣應(yīng)用步伐。該材料在灌區(qū)渠道防滲工程中得到廣泛應(yīng)用,結(jié)合施工實(shí)踐,淺談復(fù)合土工膜的應(yīng)用技術(shù)。

  1、復(fù)合土工膜性能

  復(fù)合土工膜(復(fù)合防滲膜)分為一布一膜和兩布一膜,寬幅4-6m,重量為200—1500g/平方米,抗拉、抗撕裂、頂破等物理力學(xué)性能指標(biāo)高,產(chǎn)品具有強(qiáng)度高,延伸性能較好,變形模量大,耐酸堿、抗腐蝕,耐老化,防滲性能好等特點(diǎn)。能滿足水利、市政、建筑、交通,地鐵、隧道、工程建設(shè)中的防滲,隔離,補(bǔ)強(qiáng),防裂加固等土木工程需要。由于其選用高分子材料且生產(chǎn)工藝中添加了防老化劑,故可在非常規(guī)溫度環(huán)境中使用。常用于堤壩、排水溝渠的防滲處理,以及廢料場的防污處理。

  2、復(fù)合土工膜施工

  復(fù)合土工膜是在薄膜的一側(cè)或兩側(cè)貼上土工布,形成復(fù)合土工膜。其形式有一布一膜、二布一膜、兩膜一布等。

  土工布作為土工膜的保護(hù)層,使保護(hù)防滲層不受損壞。為減少紫外線照射,增加抗老化性能,最好采用埋入法鋪設(shè)。

  施工中,首先要用料徑較小的砂土或粘土找平基面,然后再鋪設(shè)土工膜。土工膜不要繃得太緊,兩端埋入土體部分呈波紋狀,最后在所鋪的土工膜上用細(xì)砂或粘土鋪一層10cm左右過度層。砌上20-30cm塊石(或砼預(yù)制塊)作防沖保護(hù)層。施工時,應(yīng)盡力避免石塊直接砸在土工膜上,最好是邊鋪膜邊進(jìn)行保護(hù)層的施工。復(fù)合土工膜與周邊結(jié)構(gòu)物連接應(yīng)采用膨脹螺栓和鋼板壓條錨固,連接部位要涂刷乳化瀝青(厚2mm)粘接,以防該處發(fā)生滲漏。

  復(fù)合土工膜的接縫處理是一個關(guān)鍵工序,直接影響防滲效果。一般接縫方式有:①搭接:搭接寬度宜大于15cm;②熱焊:宜于稍厚的土工膜基材,焊縫搭接寬度不小于5CM.(不推薦膠接,長時間水浸泡易開膠,防滲效果差.)

  根據(jù)多年實(shí)踐證明,土工膜厚度不小于0.25mm,太薄可能產(chǎn)生氣孔,且易在施工中受損而降低防滲效果。土工膜施工中,特別要注意做到鋪設(shè)不宜過緊,不得打皺,拼接要牢固。要嚴(yán)格按技術(shù)規(guī)范施工,把好準(zhǔn)備、鋪設(shè)、拼接、檢驗(yàn)和回填等五道質(zhì)量關(guān)。由于復(fù)合土工膜良好的防滲效果,目前,寶雞峽灌區(qū)節(jié)水改造與續(xù)建配套項(xiàng)目建設(shè)中,大量采用該材料,受到了設(shè)計(jì)、建設(shè)單位的廣泛好評。<來源于水資源網(wǎng),有修改.>

產(chǎn)品規(guī)格及性能指標(biāo)(GB/T17642-2008)

 

 

項(xiàng)目

指標(biāo)

單位面積質(zhì)量g/

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1200

1500

膜材厚度mm

0.25-0.35

0.30-0.50

0.60-1.20

斷裂強(qiáng)力KN/m

5.0

7.5

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

20.0

25.0

斷裂伸率%

30-100

CBR頂破強(qiáng)力KN

1.1

1.5

1.9

2.2

2.5

2.8

3.0

3.2

3.5

撕破強(qiáng)力KN

0.15

0.25

0.32

0.40

0.48

0.56

0.62

0.68

0.75

剝離強(qiáng)度N/cm

6

耐靜水壓

膜材厚度mm

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.8

0.6

0.7

0.8

1.0

1.2

一布一膜Mpa

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.8

0.6

0.7

0.8

1.0

1.2

二布一膜Mpa

0.5

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

  復(fù)合土工膜特點(diǎn):

  幅寬6米,目前國內(nèi)最寬復(fù)合膜

  抗穿刺強(qiáng)度高,摩擦系數(shù)大

  耐老化性能好,適應(yīng)環(huán)境溫度范圍大

  優(yōu)良的抗排水性能

  適用于水利、化工、建筑、交通、地鐵、隧道、垃圾處理場等工程

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